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Archive for the ‘Legislature 2008’ Category

The deal that’s no deal

Wednesday, April 23rd, 2008

Last week Todd Engdahl raised some questions about a state legislative Democrat proposal to further weaken taxpayer protections in the state constitution while providing no real change in return:

Reasonable folks long have fretted about the Colorado Constitution’s conflicting fiscal requirements, but would such a plan supply the necessary fix? The story doesn’t indicate that it addresses troublesome property-tax provisions.

More to the point, could the Romanoff plan fly this year? The 2008 session is rapidly approaching its mandatory adjournment date, and Romanoff also would need some Republican votes to gain the two-thirds majorities necessary to send the plan to the voters. And, according to the story this morning, Gov. Bill Ritter is non-committal about the idea.

Well, today comes news from the Denver Post that shows Todd’s doubts were well-placed:

The pact should have gone something like this: Republicans agree to let government keep more tax dollars by relaxing portions of the Taxpayer’s Bill of Rights, known as TABOR, that limit revenue growth. Democrats give up state-mandated increases in education funding, also known as Amendment 23.

The proposal would free up more funds for higher education, transportation and other needs, but a Democratic add-on to an unrelated bill left Republican leaders saying the deal was off.

That addition to the annual school finance bill would reinstate the promise to increase education funding by at least 5 percent each year.

The Republican statehouse leaders aren’t buying what Romanoff is selling, and who can blame them? Democrats are left in charge of a state law that provides even more funding increases to education interest groups, while taxpayers are left out in the cold.

This is not the prescription for fiscal responsibility that it was marketed to be. It’s a one-sided push falsely billed as a “compromise.”

Lawmakers and other officials can only get away with this sort of nonsense by using children as a political stage prop. If the point of contention for funding mandates was roads, hospitals, prisons, or courtrooms, this wouldn’t be an issue.

But the professional public education lobby gladly will peel the lid off state spending restraints in the name of “the children.” It’s hard to believe there isn’t a way to balance the budget, protect the taxpayer, AND serve students and families.

Priorities.

Popularity: 1% [?]

Don’t throw CSAP baby out with bathwater

Monday, April 21st, 2008

A new proposal in the state legislature would dramatically change Colorado’s K-12 assessment system.  This proposal, the subject of much debate in last fall’s P-20 Council meetings, would align state standards with the ACT college admissions test, downplaying the importance of the CSAP.  The Post reports:

Supporters said the change would better prepare Colorado schoolchildren for college and for life after school.

"The Senate took a historic step today in improving, modernizing and strengthening student assessments," said Sen. Josh Penry, R-Grand Junction.

The move means state grade-level standards will be set so that each year students move closer to comprehending the issues presented on ACT tests.  …

The change came during floor debate Thursday morning over Senate Bill 212, which requires that the state align K-12 educational standards with college requirements so that students can make a seamless transition. But the bill did not specify what the standards should be and laid out a multi-year collaborative process for state education officials to develop the standards.

The bill seems to have split some education advocacy organizations that are frequently aligned, such as the Colorado Education Association  and the Colorado Association of School Executives (pro), and the Colorado Department of Education and Colorado Association of School Boards (against).  Support for the bill also does not fall along party lines, with sponsors on both sides of the aisle.

At the heart of the issue is the effectiveness of the CSAP in assessing student progress towards grade-level and graduation standards.  Unfortunately, the CSAP is often unfairly maligned in these discussions, a victim of Governor Owens’ haphazard accountability policymaking.  This bill is meant to fix real flaws with CSAP testing, especially the fact that CSAP results are not useful to teachers in improving instruction for students, because results arrive late and at a high level of aggregation. 

Rather than dump the CSAP altogether, though, CSAP testing could be modified to address this and other concerns.  For example, a computer-adaptive test, while it would come with significant technical challenges, could provide both diagnostic and summative performance information with less burden on classroom time. 

Supporters of this bill mean well (I assume), but it’s too early to the CSAP baby out with the bathwater.

 

Popularity: 5% [?]

Colorado dreamin’?

Tuesday, April 15th, 2008

It is difficult to tell from press reports whether or not Speaker Romanoff’s plan to propose to voters a way to simplify the state Constitutional constraints has a realistic political chance of moving forward.

On the plus side, the Denver Post did editorialize positively about it today, Romanoff does have a Republican co-sponsor, and he doesn’t face a bunch of competing proposals this year.  On the negative side, it requires two-thirds votes, the governor is non-committal, and the late introduction leaves little time to build a supportive campaign.

Regardless of the political prospects, it is also hard to tell if this is a good solution.  In some sense, given the current Constitutional contradictions and vise-like grip on the state budget (and therefore the virtual irrelevance, in a budgetary sense, of the legislators themselves, in terms of representative government), virtually any proposal is likely to be an improvement.  And, achieving comprehensive reform in a time of single subject initiatives and referred measures, absent a Constitutional convention, is nearly impossible.  So, Romanoff deserves credit for trying.

The idea behind the deal seems to be: keep the TABOR requirement to vote on new taxes, eliminate the spending limit, end the Amendment 23 requirement of K-12 budget growth, but protect K12 spending with a reserve fund, and maintain Senate Bill 1’s requirement that increased revenue, above a certain level, flow to transportation.

I suppose a computer at the Budget Office could figure out all of the future scenarios for this compromise, but I can’t.  In good economic times, it seems clear that more tax revenues would flow in, which state government could now retain, though much of that would then flow to transportation.  It is less clear how K-12 and higher education would do under this plan.

In any event, kudos to Romanoff for opening a serious discussion, and it is probably worth figuring out the pros and cons in more detail.

 

Popularity: 1% [?]

Romanoff’s dream

Tuesday, April 15th, 2008

Comes now news that House Speaker Andrew Romanoff may propose a constitutional amendment that would eliminate TABOR spending limits and replace Amendment 23’s mandated spending with a K-12 trust fund. (See story in that little tabloid paper.) TABOR’s requirement that voters approve tax increases would be retained.

Reasonable folks long have fretted about the Colorado Constitution’s conflicting fiscal requirements, but would such a plan supply the necessary fix? The story doesn’t indicate that it addresses troublesome property-tax provisions.

More to the point, could the Romanoff plan fly this year? The 2008 session is rapidly approaching its mandatory adjournment date, and Romanoff also would need some Republican votes to gain the two-thirds majorities necessary to send the plan to the voters. And, according to the story this morning, Gov. Bill Ritter is non-committal about the idea.

Even more to the point, getting the plan passed by voters would require the kind of well-planned, well-financed, broad-based campaign that was behind Referendum C. It’s an open question whether that’s possible now, given the date and the intense competition for political money this year.
 

Popularity: 1% [?]

Shooting holes in CAP4K underlying premise

Wednesday, March 26th, 2008

Last week I gave a speech to the Washington State Association of Career and Technical Education Administrators that touched on Senate Bill 212 (CAP4K) concerning Alignment of Preschool to Postsecondary Education,as an example of public policy infatuation with higher education.

A member of the audience, Wes Pruitt, policy analyst for the Washington Workforce Training and Education Coordinating Board, shared with me two short critiques of the reports which underlie SB 212’s claim that “to be successful in the workforce and earn a living wage immediately upon graduation from high school, a student needs nearly the same level of academic achievement and preparation that he or she would need to continue into career and technical or higher education”.  

These critiques were written by Bryan Wilson, Deputy Director of that same agency.  They address the research studies  from Achieve, Inc. and ACT which are used to justify college readiness for all.  They are quite short and you can read them here and here.

Wes also alerted me to work done by Willard Daggett’s organization, the International Center for Leadership in Education, which used frameworks for analyzing the difficulty of reading and math tasks. These frameworks were developed by an organization named MetaMetrics to compare the demands of workforce and college tasks. 

The conclusion reached by ICLE that the technical reading tasks of many workplaces outpace the reading demands of college courses have been widely shared.  What has not been shared are their emerging findings that the math demands of the workplace are not only far lower than those of college math courses, but are as well far lower than those of high school math courses.  I am in the process of tracking down an authoritative version of this study and will share it as soon as I can.

 

Popularity: 3% [?]

CAP4K essential flaws endure, says educator

Friday, March 21st, 2008

Rona Wilensky, a long-time Colorado educator, weighs in again with her dissenting view on the governor’s CAP4K plan, which now exists as a leaving, breathing bill: Here’s Rona’s take:

The new version of CAP4K is clearer than the last one, eliminating the conflated focus on both academic and 21st century skills (by opting to focus primarily on academic skills and only including 21st century skills to the extent “practicable”), further lengthening the time lines for the development of new standards, clarifying the relationship between standards and “post secondary and workforce readiness”, as well as the relationship between this initiative and the Graduation Guidelines Development Council.

This clarity, however, only further highlights the unchanging core premises of the bill:

  • That there is little variation in the level of academic preparedness that a student must achieve in order to succeed after high school, regardless of the student’s aspirations.
  • That “post secondary and workforce readiness includes a demonstration of a sufficiently high level of comprehension or skill to successfully complete, without need for remediation, the core academic courses identified by the (Colorado) commission (on higher education).”
  • That the “adopted assessment or assessments to measure students’ post secondary readiness my include, but need not be limited to:
  • a standardized, curriculum-based, achievement, college entrance examination (e.g. ACT); and
  • the basic skills placement or assessment test administered by institutions of higher education in Colorado” (e.g. Accuplacer).

In short, the bill equates post secondary and workforce readiness with college readiness, no matter what else it says.

As I have said in earlier comments, when we raise the bar without increasing supports, we set students up for more failure;  when we raise the wrong bar, we compound the error by wasting time and misdirecting resources.

If this were just another bureaucratic exercise it wouldn’t matter.  But when real live students will be disenfranchised by the hyper-academic focus of the post secondary and workforce readiness program; when living, breathing adolescents will be denied the endorsement that the state sets up as the sine qua non of school success; and when educators are spending their precious time rewriting standards instead of teaching children, the human costs of this misguided public policy become more apparent.

I hope that a wider discussion of this bill will bring both more reality and more compassion to whatever formulation eventually becomes law.

 

Popularity: 1% [?]

A great week for ed policy junkies

Tuesday, March 18th, 2008

What a confluence of events this week! First, as Todd Engdahl reports in EdNewsColorado, the Governor looks to finally break the CAP4K suspense and unveil the details of his bipartisan education reform bill tomorrow.

The Rocky Mountain News today adds:

Some members of the state Board of Education voiced concerns about the bill during a meeting Monday with Ritter’s education adviser. The board would play a major role if the measure passes.

No board members flatly opposed the bill. But they questioned the need for a new panel to draft the definition of college or workplace readiness. Several state panels already are studying education.

The “new panel” in question is the Colorado Graduation Guidelines Development Council (GGDC), charged by a piece of 2007 legislation to “develop and recommend to the State Board of Education for adoption (by May 1, 2008) a comprehensive set of guidelines for the establishment of high school graduation requirements.”

GGDC is soliciting input through an online survey and a series of interactive public meetings. Last night they hosted a meeting in Jefferson County. About 20 people showed up, half of them elected officials. One of the State Board members who introduced the program even acknowledged the uncertainty surrounding the final disposition of the GGDC’s work with the Governor’s CAP4K plan about to roll out. It may play a valuable role, and it may become largely irrelevant. (Though I think it’s still worthwhile to add your input on the survey.)

In an even more precarious situation is House Bill 1357, a proposal by some legislative Democrats to begin dismantling the CSAP. Though it’s scheduled for a Thursday House Education Committee hearing, it’s hard to see this bill moving much further than the teachers union diehards on the committee can push it. The Governor has to know it would drive a harmful wedge in the bipartisan coalition behind CAP4K, but can he hold back the more reactionary elements within his own party?

Several political trends are converging this week along the lines of assessment, standards, and accountability. It’s hard to say just how it all will shake out, but let’s hope the needs of kids and families can somehow trump the maneuvers of education politics.

 

Popularity: 1% [?]

Reform freshening the spring breeze

Tuesday, March 18th, 2008

It’s easy to overstate reform efforts that can be like spitting in the wind in a big, slow-moving state education system, but it can also be too easy to be skeptical and under-appreciate some emerging developments.

With those caveats in mind, this is proving to be a pretty active and productive legislative session on the education front, as well chronicled daily in EdNews .

Assuming they all pass and get signed, there are a few significant reforms in motion. The BEST program will inject some much needed money into school capital projects around the state – not nearly the amounts really needed, but anything is helpful here.

The likely expansion of funding for PreK and all-day kindergarten is also welcome and long overdue.

The school innovation bill seems to have hit a remarkable consensus; a month ago, I expected major opposition and likely failure.  While the in-school voting thresholds for autonomy were upped to 60 percent of teachers, lots of other elements were improved and the unions are onboard. 

Some devils remain in the implementation details, but it appears that the Bruce Randolph/DPS process opened up the doors even wider for schools around the state to opt for more flexibility to better serve kids.

The bill providing technical assistance to districts to develop teacher pay-for-performance experiments is also promising.  While it isn’t huge money, it should help kick-start other districts that want to try some of the innovative elements of pay plans already in place in DPS, Eagle County, and Douglas County.  Again, a bipartisan consensus seems to have emerged on this important issue, and Colorado is leading the country here.

Finally, and perhaps most important, the CAP4K plan, however it finally emerges, has the potential to push real changes.  While it could range from a relatively minor alignment-type set of actions to a major reform of how students are assessed and advanced, it appears to be shaping up as a centerpiece for real action.

So, if all of these bills pass and are signed, and especially if CAP4K emerges as a real reform element, much progress will have been made in 2008 education reform.

 

Popularity: 1% [?]

Innovation bill creates rare unanimity

Monday, March 17th, 2008

The Denver Post celebrates the recent "moment of unanimity" occasioned by the new Zone of Innovation bill:

Democrats and Republicans found a rare moment of unanimity Wednesday on the Senate floor over a major education bill that would let clusters of schools break free from district rules and state laws to form "innovation zones" and try new educating techniques.

"I think people understand that we can’t continue to educate our children the same way," said Senate President Peter Groff, D-Denver, who is sponsoring the bill along with Republican Sen. Nancy Spence of Centennial.

Senators lauded Senate Bill 130′s sponsors for working to smooth over areas of opposition. The most contentious part of the bill allows schools to break from teachers-union bargaining agreements, but the section was modified to win union support. The bill passed with a unanimous voice vote. It faces one more Senate vote before moving to the House.

This concept has been out there for a while, but it’s good to see that the legislature finally "gets it&quot,  It’s certainly not clear that the schools within the Zone of Innovation will fare better than regular district schools, especially if judged in the context of Colorado‘s spotty experience with charter schools.

But the only way to determine which school reform strategies work is to try them in the real world, and then evaluate them rigorously and objectively.  In the end, it’s hard to see too much of a downside for kids here, which ought to be the final criterion for any school reform plan.

The Zone of Innovation represents a relatively painless middle ground that free-marketeers and protectionist educrats should — and do — agree on.

Popularity: 1% [?]

New bill takes aim at CSAPs

Monday, March 10th, 2008

This should be fun. A bill introduced Monday by a gaggle of Democratic legislators proposes radical changes in the CSAPs – like no more writing tests and no tests at all beyond the 8th grade, except for a national test in the junior year.

I know this is a plug, but get the full story on EdNewsColorado.

Popularity: 1% [?]

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