I came across a new Huffington Post column by education professor Gary Stager that got the mental gears grinding. The author was dismayed by a Washington Post piece in which urban reform leaders (including DPS’ own Tom Boasberg) call for specific teacher policy and charter school reforms. The piece has been labeled as a “manifesto.” (You may recall that Kevin Welner wrote a somewhat thoughtful response to Boasberg et al. here at Ed News Colorado — one worthy of honest disagreement that stirred a fair share of controversy.)
While there’s the response from Welner, on another plane came this other response sympathetic to his that I found at the same time more revealing and more confounding. In his column, Stager insists that the co-authors of the manifesto
are unqualified to lead major urban school districts. Michelle Rhee and Joel Klein are not qualified to be a substitute teacher in their respective school districts. U.S. Secretary of Education Arne Duncan could not coach basketball in the Chicago Public Schools with his lack of credentials. Therefore, it comes as no surprise that they advocate schemes like Teach for America sending unprepared teachers into the toughest classrooms armed with a missionary zeal and programmed to believe they are there to rescue children from the incompetent teachers with whom they need to work. In public education today, unqualified is the new qualified.
Stager — whose own website promotes him as an “out-of-the-box” education thinker — then goes on to assign a Progressive reading list of Deborah Meier, Alfie Kohn, Jonathan Kozol and Gerald Bracey et al. to help the dominant “Reform™” advocates eschew high-stakes accountability and testing, and get beyond the notion “that there is only one way to create productive contexts for learning.” Why does that sound like a straw man to me?
Now it may be to my detriment, but I’d never heard of Dr. Stager before reading his column. And I’m nearly certain he’s never heard of me. Given his position as an education school professor, I very well may lack the requisite credentials to hold a contrary opinion. I admit I haven’t read most of the books he highlights, nor in most cases did he give a compelling reason to change that fact. Nonetheless, hopefully I’m not utterly “unqualified” to raise a few pertinent questions:
- For one who has proclaimed that education is not suitable for students as a one-size-fits-all enterprise, what is so threatening about the existence of: a) Teachers trained outside the established university education system and b) Charter schools that offer different types of programs?
- If established Progressive educators already “know how to amplify the enormous potential for children,” why have their decades of dominance over the profession yielded little or no discernible progress? Why should they continue to be entrusted with so much power, without so much as an acknowledgment of the stagnant conditions that have given such tremendous life to the “Reform™” movement?
- Why should parents and other citizens embrace the proclaimed vision “of sustaining a joyful, excellent and democratic public education for every child” while simultaneously being preached down to for a lack of expertise? Why should low-income parents satisfied at the results of have chosen to send their children to “charter-based obedience schools” like KIPP or West Denver Prep be motivated to listen?
- If it is so much better for our educators simply to be “qualified” (aka credentialed by a state-recognized university education program), why are so many “qualified” Colorado educators not equipped to teach younger students the research-based basics of reading? Why are so many “qualified” elementary teachers not properly equipped to teach basic math skills?
- Would the Big Picture model touted in the column have spread so far to serve so many students if not for public charter school laws and the innovators who worked outside the system to make it happen? What percentage of educators employed by Big Picture are traditionally licensed?
- If it is the contention that research doesn’t support the dominant “Reform™” paradigm, and that one-size-doesn’t-fit-all, could widespread support be found among Progressive education professors to scrap the high-stakes No Child Left Behind regime in exchange for a system that empowered students and parents with universal choice–since research consistently shows the effectiveness of vouchers in satisfying parents and improving student learning?
Humble questions from an unqualified someone.
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I know I’m about to get some heat from the usual suspects for this response, but oh well.
If you can point to any evidence that truly progressive educators like Deborah Meier have dominated mainstream schooling for decades, I will seriously eat this computer. The industrial model of education, designed by business/efficiency “experts” (not educators) at the turn of the 20th century, has persisted with only minor tweaks since its inception. Isolated counter-examples (like CPESS) and superficial fads (half-***ed adoptions of things like open classrooms, whole language, etc.) notwithstanding, the system we’re struggling against now was NOT created–and certainly not dominated– by people like those Stager highlights.
Additionally, from what I’ve gotten to know about him, Stager’s not preaching at families seeking improved schools for their kids. He’s preaching at the elitist Rhee/Klein/Van der Ark/Guggenheim crowd (trying not to name any local names…), who preach at those of us who actually do this work with no qualifications to do so. No deep connections outside their very elite communities, no time spent unpacking their own privilege and the outsized confidence it gives them, on top of their limited-to-nonexistent relevant experience. That’s not to say there aren’t valid opinions on all sides, but it’s pretty offensive (and more than a little foolish) to presume that someone can “fix” struggling public schools without ever having taught, studied education, or even attended public schools of any kind. That’s the historical approach in this country, and it hasn’t gotten us anywhere.
My own two (dollars and fifty) cents:
1- Of course traditional prep programs can be improved; not all programs are as strong as they should be. But teaching is an art and a skill, and I’m a firm believer in my mom’s favorite saying, “There are no shortcuts in life.” Talent and intelligence is not the issue. A quick, high-pressure introduction to the many demands of teaching does not give someone, however smart or capable, the time and space to reflect upon their new knowledge, meaningfully integrate it into their practice, and develop the kind of critical pedagogy that will support learners (especially marginalized ones) to become powerful members of society (and not just look decent on standardized tests. Here I’ll add another recommended read: Literacy With An Attitude by Patrick Finn). Remember: teachers aren’t technicians. They’re people with hearts and minds, helping develop other people’s hearts and minds. That’s pretty freaking complicated.
Additionally, a lot of school leaders these days have not studied curriculum, instruction, or cognition, and they’re *really* easily seduced by the latest snake-oil salesmen in the curriculum world. My students benefited from my having enough knowledge– developed over some time– to know BS when I see it, and shield them from some of the educationally unsound, patently useless crap I was told to do in my classroom. My future students will be even better off, as my practice improves and my knowledge deepens.
2- I believe in creating different options within the public school system, and I’d love to scrap NCLB! However, implementing a universal choice scheme would require serious work in order to be fair. The poorest families are systematically less able to leverage their options (they have less time & ability to research different options, they may not be able to pay full tuition at their school of choice even with the voucher, they may have transportation problems, etc.), and are likely to be discriminated against by schools which rely on their exclusivity to market themselves to prospective families. We can’t afford to leave public schools unchanged and then divert public funds to vouchers for private schools, which don’t have to accept anyone or alter their offerings to accommodate students with special needs (special education, ELA, etc.).